日常生活英语单词大全1

生活英语词汇肉类及海鲜、蔬菜及豆类、豆制品、调味料及香精

 

肉类及海鲜:

猪肉pork

猪排chop

五花肉 streaky pork/marbled beef 

肥肉fatty meat 

瘦肉lean meat 

前腿fore leg

后腿hind leg

猪蹄pettitoes

脚爪hock & foot

蹄筋sinew

软骨gristle

牛肉beef roast

小牛肉veal

碎牛肉ground beef

牛排steak

牛腿肉silverside

牛腰肉sirloin

羊肉mutton

鹿肉venison

羊排lamb chop

羊腿gigot

鸡腿drumstick

鸭翅膀duck wing

腊肉preserved ham 

香肠sausage

鱼圆fishball

虾皮dried small shrimps

海蜇jelly fish

oyster

三文鱼/鲑鱼salmon

鲈鱼weever

eel

金枪鱼tuna

带鱼hairtail

海参sea cucumber

明虾prawn

虾仁peeled prawns

龙虾lobster

小龙虾crawfish

扇贝/鲜贝scallop

鲍鱼abalone

海带kelpclam

蛏子razor clam

虾子shrimp’s egg

鱼子roe

凤尾鱼anchovy

鳕鱼cod

鲳鱼pomfret

青鱼herring

mackerel

淡菜moule

沙丁鱼pilchard/sardine

海螺whelk

海蜇jellyfish

mussel

海扇cockle

比目鱼plaice

海鳗eel

墨鱼cuttlefish

旗鱼swordfish 

 

蔬菜及豆类: 

卷心菜cabbage

椰菜/西兰花broccoli

甘蓝Chinese broccol/gai larn

花菜cauliflower

白菜/青菜pak choi/bok choi/Chinese white cabbage

菜心flowering cabbage

空心菜water spinach

塌棵菜Chinese flat cabbage

芥菜mustard

韭菜Chinese chive/leek

韭黄leek shoot

莴苣/生菜lettuce

甜菜beet

菠菜spinach

芹菜celery

茄子eggplant/aubergine

香菜caraway

胡萝卜carrot

小红萝卜radish

萝卜turnip

芋艿taro

西红柿tomato

土豆potato

小土豆charlotte

黄瓜cucumber

丝瓜fuzzy melon/towel gourd

芦笋asparagus

茭白wild rice shoots

洋葱onion

山芋sweet potato

山药yam

青椒green pepper

红辣椒chilli

豌豆pea

扁豆haricot

小扁豆lentil

毛豆green soy bean

黄豆/大豆soybean

蚕豆fava bean

豇豆cowpea

绿豆mung bean

豆芽bean sprout

番瓜pumpkin

冬瓜white gourd

苦瓜bitter gourd

大蒜garlic

蒜苗garlic stem

竹笋bamboo shoot

蘑菇mushroom

草菇straw mushroom

lotus root

秋葵gumbo

茨菇arrowhead 

 

豆制品: 

豆腐tou-fu/bean curd

豆腐衣bean sheets

粉丝bean starch noodles

粉皮bean starch sheets

豆腐干丝bean curd strips

腐乳pickled bean curd

油面筋fried gluten puff

油豆腐fried bean curd puff

豆豉fermented black bean

豆酱fermented soybean

百叶beancurd sheets

豆腐干dried beancurd 

 

调味料及香精:(condiment/flavoring/dressing/essences 

酱油soy

双抽black soy sauce

生抽thin soy sauce

vinegar

白醋white vinegar

salt

sugar

料酒rice wine

冰糖rock sugar

花椒wild pepper

胡椒pepper

黑胡椒black pepper

生姜ginger

生姜丝shredded ginger

三明治酱sandwich spread

虾酱shrimp paste

鱼子酱caviar

蟹酱crab paste

芥末mustard

味精MSG

咖喱curry

香料fines herbs

丁香clove

茴香fennel

八角/大茴香aniseed

小茴香cumin

肉桂cinnamon

多香果allspice

马槟榔caper

肉豆寇nutmeg

藏红花saffron

月桂laurel

孜然cumin 

欧芹parsley

太白粉starch

嫩肉粉tenderizer

乳酪cheese

牛油butter

麻油sesame oil

橄榄油olive oil

蚝油oyster sauce

发粉baking powder

沙茶satay

琼脂agar-agar

发酵粉baking powder

酵母yeast

香精essence

五香粉five spice powder

法式色拉酱French dressing/ vinaigrette

海鲜酱hoisin sauce

西红柿酱tomato sauce/ketchup

辣椒酱chilli sauce

酸辣酱chutney

花生酱peanut butter

香蒜酱pesto

极辣的辣椒酱Tabasco sauce

千岛酱thousand island

豆豉soy sauce

scallion 

红糖dark brown sugar

老卤master sauce